Nā te pikinga ake o te pakanga hokohoko i waenganui i a Haina me te US i ngā wā tata nei kua arohia te mākete o te ao, me te panuitanga a te US i ngā taripa hou mō ngā kawemai Hainamana, ā, ko Haina te whakautu me ngā mahi tauutuutu. I roto i ngā ahumahi i pāngia, kua pāngia te rāngai kaweake hua whakaaturanga LED o Haina e ngā wero nui.
1. Te Tūnga o te Mākete me te Pānga Tonu
Ko Haina te kaihanga me te kaweake nui rawa atu o ngā hua whakaaturanga LED o te ao, ko te US te mākete matua ki tāwāhi. I te tau 2021, i kaweake te umanga rama o Haina i te 65.47 piriona te uara o ngā taonga, tae atu ki te 65.47 piriona te uara o ngā taonga, tae atu ki te 47.45 piriona (72.47%) mai i ngā hua rama LED, ā, ko te US te nuinga o te wāhanga. I mua i te pikinga o te tari, ko ngā whakaaturanga LED Hainamana te rangatira o te mākete o Amerika nā te nui o te ōwehenga utu-mahi. Heoi, kua whakararuraruhia tēnei nekehanga e ngā tari hou.
2. Te Pikinga Utu me te Huakore Whakataetae
Nā ngā taripa kua tino piki ake te utu o ngā whakaaturanga LED Hainamana i te mākete o Amerika. Nā ngā mekameka tuku uaua me ngā pānga taripa tāpiri i piki ake ai ngā utu, ā, i memeha ai te painga utu o Haina. Hei tauira, i kite a Leyard Optoelectronic Co., Ltd. i te pikinga utu 25% mō āna whakaaturanga LED i te US, ā, i heke iho ai ngā ota kaweake mā te 30%. I pēhi anō ngā kaikawe mai o Amerika i ngā kamupene Hainamana ki te tango i ngā utu taripa wāhanga, ā, ka pēhia ngā tawhē hua.
3. Ngā Huringa o te Hiahia me te Hurihuri o te Mākete
Nā te pikinga o ngā utu kua akiakihia ngā kaihoko e aro nui ana ki ngā utu rerekē, ki ngā taonga kawemai rānei mai i ētahi atu whenua. Ahakoa kei te aro tonu ngā kiritaki utu nui ki te kounga, kua heke te tono whānui. Hei tauira, i ripoata a Unilumin i te hekenga 15% i ia tau i roto i ngā hoko US i te tau 2024, ā, kua nui ake te tupato o ngā kiritaki ki te utu. I kitea anō ngā rerekētanga rite i te wā o te pakanga hokohoko o te tau 2018, e tohu ana i tētahi tauira e hokihoki mai ana.
4. Ngā Whakarerekētanga me ngā Wero o te Mekameka Tuku
Hei whakaiti i ngā utu tāke, kei te nekehia e ētahi kamupene LED Haina te hanga ki te US, ki ngā whenua tuatoru rānei. Heoi, he nui ngā utu me ngā āwangawanga mō tēnei rautaki. I pāngia te ngana a Absen Optoelectronic ki te whakatū i te hanga US e ngā wero mai i ngā utu mahi me ngā uauatanga ture. I taua wā, nā te whakaroa o ngā hoko a ngā kiritaki US i puta ai ngā rerekētanga o ngā moni whiwhi ā-hauwhā. Hei tauira, i heke te moni whiwhi kaweake a Ledman i te US mā te 20% i ia hauwhā i te Hauwhā 4 o te tau 2024.
5. Ngā Whakautu Rautaki a ngā Pakihi Hainamana
Ngā Whakapai Ake Hangarau: Kei te haumi ngā kamupene pēnei i a Epistar ki te R&D hei whakarei ake i te uara hua. Nā ngā whakaaturanga LED tino teitei me te tika o te tae a Epistar i whakapūmau te tipu 5% o ngā kaweake kounga teitei o Amerika i te tau 2024.
Te Kanorau o te Mākete: Kei te whānui haere ngā umanga ki Ūropi, Āhia, me Āwherika. I whakamahia e Liantronics te kaupapa Belt and Road a Haina, i whakapiki ake i ngā kaweake ki te Middle East me te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia mā te 25% i te tau 2024, hei utu mō ngā mate mākete o Amerika.
6. Tautoko a te Kāwanatanga me ngā Kaupapa Here
Kei te āwhina te kāwanatanga o Haina i te rāngai mā roto i ngā tautoko R&D, ngā whakatenatena tāke, me ngā mahi ā-iwi hei whakaū i ngā āhuatanga hokohoko. Ko te whāinga o ēnei mahi he whakatairanga i te auahatanga me te whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki te mākete o Amerika.
Whakamutunga
Ahakoa he wero nui te pakanga tāke i waenganui i te US me Haina ki te umanga whakaaturanga LED o Haina, kua tere ake te panonitanga me te kanorau. Mā te auahatanga, te whānui o te mākete o te ao, me te tautoko a te kāwanatanga, kua rite te rāngai ki te huri i te raruraru hei whai wāhitanga, me te whakatakoto i te ara mō te tipu pumau i waenganui i ngā whanaketanga tauhokohoko.
Wā tuku: 17 Paenga-whāwhā 2025